Monday, December 13, 2010

Legal Requirements - Government and Legislative Powers

Food Legislation
As a food handler you are to comply with legislation at all times.  In order to prevent food poisoning . If you work in Dunedin and the Otago Regions you are governed by the by-law 2005.You must also hold 167 or equivalent, if you are in a supervisor role you must also hold 168 or equivalent 
The objectives of food legislation are to  

  • Food that sold is wholesome, clean and up to standard
  • Prevent the contamination or tainting of food 
  • Ensure cleanliness and sanitation of food premises 
  • Prevent the spread of communicable disease
  • Food is correctly stored 
  • Food is correctly labeled
  • Ensure that food premises are suitable for the purpose for which they are used

You will need to comply with legislation at all times. The legislation relevant to this unit standard is as follows. Each legislation has a link and a question to be answered to show your understanding and comprehension of legal requirements.

Learning Activity
Food Hygiene Regulations 1974 - This acts sets down the minimum standards for whom?
http://www.legislation.govt.nz/regulation/public/1974/0169/latest/DLM42973.html?search=qs_regulation_smoke+free_resel&sr=1  

Food Act 1981 and any food safety programmes recognised by this Act - What does a Food Safety Programme mean under this act?
http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1981/0045/latest/DLM49901.html#DLM49901 

Food Act amendment 1996 - Explain what appliance covers in this act?
http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1981/0045/latest/DLM48692.html 

Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992 - What is the objective of this act?
http://www.osh.dol.govt.nz/law/hse.shtml
Dunedin City Council Food Safety by-law 2005 - Why was this act introduced in 2005?
 http://www.dunedin.govt.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0013/54112/0005FoodSafetyBylaw.pdf



  • Conduct and practices
  • Structure of premises
  • Cleaning and sanitising
  • Training
Grading of premises - DCC Food Safety By-law 2005
A Grade Excellent
Inspection rating 20-17
Fees
B Grade Good
Inspection rating 16-14
Fees
C Grade Acceptable
Inspection rating 12-13
Fees
D Grade Poor
Inspection rating 11-0
Prosecution or closure likely
Fees
U Grade Ungraded


School of Hospitality at Otago Polytechnic proudly displays Grade A in all three of our food outlets.



Sunday, November 7, 2010

Unit 167 - Learning Outcomes



Learning Outcomes:
Element 1
Maintain effective personal hygiene when working with food as per establishment requirements.
  • Wear clean clothing and footwear and contain hair
  • Remove jewelery
  • Remove nail enamel
  • Wash hands and nails between different food products and tasks
  • Wash hands after any unhygienic activity
  • Prepare food in a hygienic manner
  • Store food using safe hygienic practises 
Learning Activities:Element One
Personal hygiene:
Staff  working with food should ensure that they maintain a high standard of personal hygiene, especially with regard to their bodies, clothing and footwear. This includes being aware of the key areas of the body, clothing and footwear which harbour bacteria


Activity One (PC 1.1 - 1.2) due date (1week)

Fill in the table below
Key area of concern
Fill in this column describing the importance of each of the key areas of concern regarding personal hygiene. List any routine that you would use to prevent contamination from these areas.
Hands



Jewellery



Nails



Hair



Clothing





Washing your hands:
As bacteria live in and on the human body, it is important that food handlers avoid unhygienic activities that could spread these bacteria further. This requires the food handler to clean their nails regularly and wash their hands after any unhygienic activity.

List at least five occasions where unhygienic activity requires that a food handler must wash their hands.








Skin cuts and open wounds, are effectively covered (PC 1.3)

Study this photograph and post your answers
1      Why would you wear a band-aid if you cut yourself or have an open wound?
2      Which band-aid would you wear if you cut yourself and why did you choose this band-aid?
3      What else would you wear on your hand once you have applied a band-aid?
4      This food handler is wearing an accessory what is it?








Activity Two (PC 1.1) due date (2 weeks)
  • In this activity you are required to demonstrate effective personal hygiene when working with food. Demonstrate your current practice via a short video (less than 5 minutes) showing your food handling uniform, hands and nails and your procedure for washing of hands.
  • Upload to utube and post your link on this blog.
  • As part of this assessment criteria you are required to watch two other class members videos' and critique their uniform, hands, nails and hand washing washing procedure.
 

Element 2
Prevent cross contamination in a food business.
  • Clean and sanitise all work surfaces and areas
  • Ensure food ingredients are sound and fresh
  • Store food ingredients safely
  • Work in a safe and hygienic manner
Activity Three (PC 2.1) due date (1 week)  
Learning Activities:Element Two
Watch the video "preventing cross contamination - best practises for correct cleaning" and answer the following questions.

1) Explain the cleaning procedures of work surfaces for food preparation and list the associated cleaning agents.
2) What do you think is the difference is between cleaning and sanitising?
3) Why do you think it is recommended to wear disposable gloves whilst cleaning? 



Element 3
Measure, record and act on temperature of high risk food.
  • Identify critical limits of time and temperature of high risk foods
  • Measure and record critical limits of high risk food
  • Take corrective action when critical limits are not met 

Activity four (PC 1.5,3.1,3.2) due date (1 week)
This is activity is to help you cover some of  the material you need for the practical assessment.

Practical Activity Task

Using The New Zealand Chef choose a sandwich that contains high risk foods (Protein).

List the ingredients to use in your sandwich. 
    Identify what you are going to do to ensure that these ingredients are not contaminated whilst you are handling them. List them in steps.    
      Practical Demonstration:Element Three
      This activity will be undertaken face to face in a 3 hour practical demonstration, this includes the unit standard written assessment.
      There are three practicals held per semester.
      Please contact customer services on  (0800 762 786) to confirm attendance and registration. 
       
      The practical assessment involves preparing, presenting, cooling, storage and recording temperatures of all food items used in a given time frame while demonstrating and all food safety and personal hygiene requirements under current and subsequent food safety legislation.



      Revision Activity
      Element 1: Maintain effective personal hygiene when working with food as per establishment requirements
      Element 2: demonstrate knowledge of prevention of cross contamination in a food business
      Element 3: Measure, record and act on temperature of high risk foods.

      Q1 - You have cut yourself with a knife while preparing vegetables. The cut is minor and stops bleeding quickly. You have dripped some blood onto the chopping board. Describe what you should do with the cut, the knife, the chopping and the vegetables (PC 1.3)
      • Cut:
      • Knife and chopping board:
      • Vegetables:      
      Q2 - Explain what you should do if you have a very heavy cold and have been scheduled to work (PC1.4)


      3. Q3 - You are at work and have been preparing a potato dish. You felt fine when you started work and you develop a stomach ache. When you go to the toilet you find you have diarrhoea (runny stool). Explain what you should do next. (PC 1.4)
      4. Q4 - Name three illnesses (apart from a cold or diarrhoea) that will prevent you from working with food. (PC 1.4)
      5. Q5 -   Describe what you should do if the following pests have infested your workplace. (PC 2.4)
      a)      Cockroaches and rats or mice
      b)      Dogs and birds
      6 Q6 - Complete the following table by filling the correct temperatures (PC 3.1)

      Food item
      Temperature

      Chilled raw mince should be stored in the fridge at this temperature.

      Internal temperature of cooked whole chicken.

      Reheated vegetarian quiche should be heated to this temperature to be safe to eat.

      7.     
        Q7 - What is the maximum amount of time high risk food can be in the temperature danger zone? (PC 3.1)
      8.Q8 - You check the temperature of the freezer at work. The temperature reading is -10°C. You re-check the temperature and it is still -10°C. explain what your next steps should be (PC 3.3)


      Sunday, October 31, 2010

      167 Introduction - Food Safety within Hospitality

      This current short course needs a major over haul it is far too condensed and weighted with information overload and death by PowerPoint.

      This is my open source for a Flexible version of the Unit Standard 167 Practice food safety methods in a food business - it will be a blended delivery of online (4-6 hours) and face to face (4 hours) competency based short course.The practical and theory assessments, I plan to join together, they both will be face to face and will show authenticity of learner.

      A certificate of competency will then be awarded at the successful completion of theory and practical assessments.

      The more involved unit 168 Demonstrate knowledge of food contamination hazards and control methods used in a food business, is situated in our Moodle platform (Level 3 Cookery) in house at Otago Polytechnic.
      www.otagopolytechnic.ac.nz

      The purpose of this course is to provide the learner with an understanding of the basic skills required to work in a commercial kitchen and compliant with current by-law.


      The practical assessment involves preparing, presenting, cooling, storage and recording temperatures of all food items used in a given time frame while demonstrating and documenting all food safety and personal hygiene requirements under current and subsequent food safety legislation.



      Final assessments could be either taken in conjunction with current classes or in the workplace by an suitably qualified assessor, and a programme satisfaction survey undertaken to evaluate success. I think it would also be of enormous value if an informal focus group, either a posting or elluminate session to gather more qualitative data.Particularly what worked well, what didn't and what needs to be changed. Feedback from my stakeholders will also be an important process to judge the success of this on line delivery.

      Why is Food Safety so important and why is it compulsory?
      Bacteria  are microscopic (very, very small) living organisms. They are found everywhere. Some bacteria are useful (penicillin, cheese, yoghurt, alcohol, our daily bread) some are harmless and some are dangerous or pathogenic (toxin producing - toxins make us very sick) bacteria that cause illness in a number of different ways.
      The New Zealand Food Safety Authority (NZFSA) have interesting facts about the different types of foodborne illness check out there site and learn how to avoid the most common bacteria.
      http://www.foodsmart.govt.nz/food-safety/foodborne-illnesses/index.htm 
       
      You think your pie is safe to eat, check out this product recall ....http://www.foodsmart.govt.nz/elibrary/food-recall-marlows-pies.htm